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      State of Marketing | Ninth Edition

      The latest trends on AI, data, and personalization with insights from nearly 5,00 marketers worldwide.

      NINTH EDITION State of Marketing The latest trends on AI, data, and personalization with insights from nearly 5,000 marketers worldwide.

      S A L E S F O R C E 2 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Ariel Kelman President & Chief Marketing Officer Salesforce We're in a new wave of the artificial intelligence revolution — catalyzed by the generative AI gold rush — and marketers are leading the charge by embracing rapid advancements in the technology to better connect with customers and prospects. But AI isn't just marketers' biggest priority. It's also their biggest challenge. A strong data foundation is critical to AI success for marketers as they work to bring together customer data for real-time activation. That’s what we found in our ninth State of Marketing report, which surveyed marketing leaders worldwide to understand the biggest trends, priorities, and challenges affecting marketers today. To help navigate a rapidly evolving landscape, the report also uncovers: • How marketing budgets address technological needs • Where marketers pull data to deepen customer understanding and power AI engines • The most common ways marketers incorporate predictive and generative AI into their work streams — and some of the biggest concerns they have about getting it right. I hope you find this report a helpful guide to navigating this new era of marketing. Foreword A note to marketers from Salesforce's CMO

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          4,850 marketers surveyed worldwide S A L E S F O R C E 3 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N For the ninth edition of our "State of Marketing" report, Salesforce surveyed nearly 5,000 marketers worldwide to discover how marketers: • Evaluate the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and implementing it in their operations • Approach their data acquisition, maintenance, and application strategies • Ensure customer trust and security as vulnerabilities increase Unless cited otherwise, data in this report is from a double-anonymous survey conducted from February 5th to March 12th, 2024. The survey generated 4,850 responses from marketing decision makers across North America, Latin America, Asia-Pacific, and Europe . See page 33 for further survey demographics. Due to rounding, not all percentage totals in this report equal 100%. Comparison calculations are made from total (not rounded) numbers. Salesforce Research provides data-driven insights to help businesses transform how they drive customer success. Browse all reports at salesforce.com/research . What You’ll Find in This Report

          State of Marketing | Ninth Edition  - Page 3

          Underperformers Moderately or less satisfied with overall outcomes of marketing investments 22 % High performers Completely satisfied with overall outcomes of marketing investments 32 % Moderate performers Highly satisfied with overall outcomes of marketing investments 46 % S A L E S F O R C E 4 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Breakdown of Marketing Performance Levels Throughout this report, we classify survey respondents across the following tiers of marketing performance. What You’ll Find in This Report

          State of Marketing | Ninth Edition  - Page 4

          S A L E S F O R C E 5 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Contents Executive Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 Introduction: Priorities and Challenges for a New Marketing Era . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 Chapter 1: Marketers Shore Up Their Data Foundations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Chapter 2: Marketers Embrace AI With an Eye on Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Chapter 3: Full Personalization Remains a Work in Progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Chapter 4: Marketers Seek Unified Analytics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Chapter 5: Deeper Relationships Emerge with ABM and Loyalty Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Survey Demographics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

          State of Marketing | Ninth Edition  - Page 5

          S A L E S F O R C E 6 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Executive Summary Introduction: Priorities and Challenges for a New Marketing Era Marketers are evolving their practices in a highly competitive landscape. They’re looking to AI — both generative and predictive — to help personalize at scale and boost efficiency. Marketers rank AI adoption as both their number one priority and challenge. Marketers Embrace AI With an Eye on Trust Marketers are intent on successfully applying AI in their operations with the right data, but are concerned about security and customer trust as adoption ramps up. Thirty-two percent of marketing organizations have fully implemented AI in their workflows, and an additional 43% are experimenting with it. 02 Full Personalization Remains a Work in Progress What constitutes a “personalized experience” continues to mature, and there’s a stark difference between how the highest- and lowest-performing marketing teams adapt. On average, high performers fully personalize across six channels, compared with underperformers who fully personalize across three. 03 Deeper Relationships Emerge With ABM and Loyalty Programs Companies are increasingly turning to strategies like account-based marketing (ABM) and loyalty programs for better customer acquisition and retention. Yet many of these program's information sources remain disjointed, and so is the resulting customer experience. Thirty-nine percent of marketers say loyalty program functionalities are accessible across all touchpoints. 05 Marketers Seek Unified Analytics There is no shortage of data sources, but putting that data to work is a challenge. Only 48% of marketers track customer lifetime value (CLV). 04 Marketers Shore Up Their Data Foundations Businesses have long struggled to connect disparate data points to create consistent, personalized experiences across customer journeys. Yet as third-party cookies are depreciated and AI proliferates, that quest is only becoming more critical — and challenging. Only 31% of marketers are fully satisfied with their ability to unify customer data sources. 01

          State of Marketing | Ninth Edition  - Page 6

          Priorities & Challenges 2 4 3 5 1 S A L E S F O R C E R E S E A R C H 7 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Priorities and Challenges for a New Marketing Era Introduction

          State of Marketing | Ninth Edition  - Page 7

          Marketers’ Top Priorities Implementing or leveraging AI Improving our use of tools and technologies Improving marketing ROI/attribution Engaging with customers in real time Building/retaining trust with customers 1 2 3 4 5 Marketers’ Top Challenges Difficulties implementing or leveraging AI Engaging with customers in real time Building/retaining trust with customers Measuring marketing ROI/attribution Creating a cohesive customer journey 1 2 3 4 5 S A L E S F O R C E 8 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Marketers are at the start of a renaissance. The spark? Advancements in data and AI technologies prompting them to rethink, reconfigure, and revolutionize how companies connect with customers. Taking advantage of AI is marketers' biggest priority — and biggest challenge. Maintaining trust, another key area of focus, is a core part of successful AI deployment. In fact, 68% of customers say advances in AI make it more important for companies to be trustworthy.* In addition to ramping up new or maturing technologies like AI, marketers are focusing on better use of their existing toolsets. CMOs, often pressed to maintain or exceed performance with fewer resources, may see optimizing their current tech stack as a promising solution. AI Tops Marketing’s Agenda * Salesforce State of the Connected Customer , August 2023. AI Is Marketers’ Main Focus — and Biggest Headache

          State of Marketing | Ninth Edition  - Page 8

          Marketing Tools and Technologies Used Marketing analytics/ measurement tools Customer relationship management system Marketing automation/ journey management Email service provider Personalization engine Account based marketing platform* Customer data platform Advertising platforms Content management system Mobile marketing 88% 86% 78% 78% 78% 73% 72% 71% 70% 80% *Base: B2B and B2B2C marketers S A L E S F O R C E 9 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Marketers Use Diverse Tools To Fine-Tune Outreach and Measure Success Marketing organizations have a broad remit spanning brand-building to revenue generation. In turn, they rely on a wide set of tools to keep up. Marketers use an average of 8 different marketing tools and technologies. The popularity of analytics/ measurement tools and customer relationship management systems shows an emphasis on data-driven approaches and fostering better customer engagement. However, many marketers use additional tools to capture, unify, and activate data from across the customer journey in more refined ways. Marketers Wield a Variety of Tools To Spur Growth

          State of Marketing | Ninth Edition  - Page 9

          Estimated Marketing Budget Allocations** 19% 16% 2% 12% 17% 11% 14% 10% B2B Estimated Marketing Budget Allocations 2% 22% 17% 15% 19% 12% 12% B2C Advertising Content Tools and technology People Events and sponsorships Agency support Account-based marketing Other Base: CMOs and VPs of marketing **Includes: B2B and B2B2C marketers S A L E S F O R C E 10 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Ad Spend Remains Marketers' Biggest Line Item *Salesforce State of Marketing, November 2022 Marketing teams are tasked with making the most of limited budgets. The largest portion of marketing funds is spent on winning mindshare via advertising. In fact, advertising spend jumped three percentage points for B2B marketers and four percentage points for B2C marketers since 2022* — reflecting the fierce competition for brand awareness. In contrast, B2B and B2C marketers saw a three percentage point decrease in event and sponsorship budget allocations, suggesting teams are looking to improve visibility without the overhead of in-person activities. While at least one-tenth of budgets is dedicated to agency support, both B2B and B2C marketers have pulled back on the use of external partners since 2022, signaling marketers have less support and more work to take on themselves. Advertising Priorities Grow Across B2B and B2C

          State of Marketing | Ninth Edition  - Page 10

          Marketers Completely Satisfied With Performance Across the Following High performers Moderate performers Underperformers Total Total Total Total Total 34 % 34 % 32 % 31 % 31 % 41% 36% 16% 41% 38% 14% 43% 34% 10% 41% 34% 12% 33% 13% 40% Unlocking the value of AI Delivering omni-channel experiences Unifying our customer data Loyalty program Using customer data to create more relevant experience S A L E S F O R C E 11 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Few Marketers Are Fully Satisfied With Performance Performance On Key Initiatives Leaves Room for Growth Data and AI can help marketers reach customers in new ways and be more efficient, but they are far from reaching their potential. Even most high performers see room for improvement: Fewer than half are fully satisfied with their attempts at unifying customer data to create relevant experiences. Even fewer are satisfied with efforts to maximize AI’s value. Only 32% of marketers are completely satisfied with how they use customer data to create relevant experiences. Many marketers are looking to deepen their customer relationships through loyalty programs and omni-channel experiences, but satisfaction is low on these initiatives too. On average, only one in three marketers is fully satisfied with performance on core initiatives, highlighting a gap between expectations and outcomes.

          State of Marketing | Ninth Edition  - Page 11

          S A L E S F O R C E R E S E A R C H 12 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Marketers Shore Up Their Data Foundations 01

          Customer service data Transaction data Loyalty programs Subscriptions (e.g., newsletter) Interactive tools (e.g., quizzes, calculators) Cause-based marketing (e.g., Box Tops for Education) Digital tokens (e.g., NFTs) Gated content (e.g., research, webinars, e-books) Access to discounts Mobile apps Online learning platform Web registration/ account creation 88% 82% 82% 80% 75% 72% 71% 68% 62% 50% 43% 82% Marketing Tactics Used S A L E S F O R C E 13 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N 01 Marketers Use a Wide Array of Strategies To Capture Data With every click and conversation, customers and prospects leave behind a trail of digital breadcrumbs. Eager to make the most of every interaction, marketers deploy a wide variety of tactics to collect clues for better audience understanding. Marketers use an average of 9 different tactics across the entire customer journey. Ever the innovators, marketers are branching out from the most popular tactics — leveraging customer service and commerce data that falls outside of their traditional purview. This suggests marketers are patching together a connected view of their customers and taking a full-funnel approach to data. Marketers Use Mix of Tactics To Deepen Audience Understanding

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              Customer insight data (e.g., propensity to buy/churn,product interest score, customer lifetime value) First party data (i.e., data collected directly by a company from its audience, including channel engagement data) Second-party data (i.e., devices and cookies from a direct relationship with another marketer or publisher) Offline identities (e.g., postal address, phone number, age, gender) Non-transactional data (e.g., customer service interactions, lead-scoring data) Third-party data (i.e., devices and cookies from an aggregator or data broker such as Acxiom, Nielsen, or Neustar) Transactional data (e.g., purchase history) Anonymized digital identities (e.g., cookies, device IDs, website behavior, location data) Known digital identities (e.g., email addresses, social IDs) Customer Data Sources Used by Marketers S A L E S F O R C E 14 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N 01 A Detailed View of the Customer is the Clear Priority 84% 84% 78% 70% 69% 68% 61% 44% 84% With the end of third-party cookies near, marketers, publishers, and advertisers are increasingly looking to first-party data (both known and anonymous) to understand their audience. Customer insight data and transactional data also help provide a deeper look at what the audience wants and needs. These sources are also first-party data in all but name, as they’re gleaned directly from customer activity with the business. 38% of marketers don't use third-party data. While on the decline, 61% of marketers still use third-party data, compared to 75% in 2022.* This downward trend shows that there is more work to be done for marketers to wean themselves off this increasingly devalued source of information. Trusted Customer Data Takes Center Stage *Salesforce State of Marketing, November 2022

              Marketers With Fully-Integrated Cross-Departmental Data for the Following Tasks High performers Moderate performers Underperformers All respondents All respondents All respondents 52 % 48 % 48 % Performance analytics Audience suppression Campaign building 59% 53% 40% 57% 48% 34% 54% 48% 38% S A L E S F O R C E 15 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N 01 Full Integration Gives High Performers a Head Start The modern marketer's challenge isn't a lack of first-party data: it's fully integrating this data across departments to glean insights, plan campaigns, and suppress messages from reaching the wrong audiences, to name a few examples. Only 31% of marketers are fully satisfied with their ability to unify customer data sources. While the majority of marketing teams have at least partially integrated data for these tasks, roughly half or fewer have done so fully . Fully integrated data is more common among high performers, suggesting that investing in the right tools can pay off and investing in unification can give marketers an edge. Unified Data is a Tenet of High Performance Marketing

              State of Marketing | Ninth Edition  - Page 15

              Speed of Data Availability for the Following Activities Tasks Marketers Can Generally Do On Their Own vs. Need Assistance In real time/live Delayed Generally need technical assistance Generally can do it on my own Data not available Getting performance analytics Segment an audience Executing a campaign Execute a campaign Segmenting an audience Get performance analytics 59% 40% 57% 41% 52% 44% 37% 59% 38% 59% 42% 56% 4% 4% 4% S A L E S F O R C E 16 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N 01 Data Goes Real-Time, but Access Can Be a Barrier Marketers are under pressure to make sense of and apply the information they collect about prospects and customers — and fast. Timeliness has become a major emphasis. How long does it take for a platform to update its data, and how quickly can marketers act on it? About two in five marketers still don’t have real-time data at their disposal for crucial tasks, relying instead on potentially outdated insights — or even intuition. Even teams with live data are slowed down by their ability to activate it. Case in point: while over half of marketers say data is available in real time to execute a campaign, 59% need the IT department’s help to do so. This could hint at a lack of tools needed to quickly unearth real-time data, or a shortage of expertise and training necessary to use said tools. Most Marketers Still Need Help Acting on Data

              State of Marketing | Ninth Edition  - Page 16

              Customer Journey Map Create copy AI Journey Automation S A L E S F O R C E R E S E A R C H 17 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Marketers Embrace AI With an Eye on Trust 02

              State of Marketing | Ninth Edition  - Page 17

              State of AI Adoption by Marketing Organizations All respondents High performers Moderate performers Underperformers 32% 43% 42% 42% 46% 41% 32% 17% 21% 13% 20% 36% 3% 3% 3% 6% Fully implementing AI in operations Experimenting with AI Evaluating how AI could be used Not using or considering AI S A L E S F O R C E 18 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N 02 Marketers Look to Experiment With AI Before Implementation From scaling creativity to automating processes, AI holds a lot of promise — and a growing number of marketers are looking to take advantage. In 2022, 68% of marketers had a defined AI strategy.* Today, 75% of marketers are already rolling up their sleeves and experimenting with or fully implementing AI. Yet a closer look reveals an uneven landscape. High performers are 2.5x more likely than underperformers to have fully implemented AI within their operations. While the majority of high and moderate performers are testing, refining, and deploying AI, over one-third of underperformers have yet to graduate from a formal consideration phase. As a result, any AI benefits will elude these underperformers until they shift from evaluation to active experimentation. High Performers Outpace Rivals with AI Integration *Salesforce State of Marketing, November 2022

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                  02 Marketers' Plans to Use the Following AI Type Top Marketing AI Use Cases Have currently Piloting or planning to have within 18 months No plans to have within 18 months Don't know Predictive AI Generative AI 54% 63% 42% 35% 3% 3% Automating customer interactions Generating content Analyzing performance Automating data integration Driving best offers in real time 1 2 3 4 5 Base: Marketers who use AI S A L E S F O R C E 19 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Marketers Lean on AI to Automate and Create AI Opens Possibilities For Next-Level Customer Experience Generative AI may be relatively new, but marketers have been quick to add it to their arsenal. Over half of marketers say they use predictive AI and even more cite using generative AI. This could reflect and the behind-the-scenes nature of predictive AI applications and the buzz surrounding the explosive growth and accessibility of generative AI since ChatGPT's release in late 2022. Already, generative AI use cases rank among marketers’ favorites alongside more established predictive AI applications. As a result, marketers are leaning on both flavors of AI to boost creativity, generate content, and do more with fewer resources.

                  State of Marketing | Ninth Edition  - Page 19

                  02 Ranking of Marketers' Generative AI Concerns Data exposure or leakage Distrust in generative AI Environmental impacts Lack of necessary data Biased outputs Lack of strategy or use cases Fear that AI will replace my job Inaccurate outputs Adherence to brand guidelines Copyright or intellectual property concerns Difficulty learning how to use the technology 1 6 11 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 10 S A L E S F O R C E 20 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Inspired by generative AI’s use cases, marketers are eager to test the technology out for themselves, particularly when compared to their peers. Eighty-eight percent of marketers worry about missing out on generative AI’s benefits, compared to 78% of sales and 73% of service colleagues.* Yet marketers, especially at the executive level, have concerns about embracing the technology while protecting data integrity and job stability. 41% of CMOs cite data exposure as a top concern compared to 29% of VPs and 32% of team leads. Ninety-eight percent of marketing leaders believe trustworthy data is essential.* But, just as the data must be trustworthy, so should its integration with AI. Generative AI systems require access to large datasets to learn, generate content, and create interactive experiences, underscoring the need to follow ethical and accurate guidelines while also taking steps to safeguard sensitive customer information. Marketers Have Broad Concerns About AI *Salesforce State of Data and Analytics, November 2023. Data Tops the List of AI Concerns

                  Customer Event Personalized Offer Email Personlization Activity S A L E S F O R C E R E S E A R C H 21 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Full Personalization Remains a Work in Progress 03

                  03 Marketers Satisfied With Cross-Channel Customer Engagement All respondents High performers Moderate performers Underperformers 78% 93% 50% 80% Marketing Channels Used 93% 91% 90% 90% 87% 85% 81% 80% 76% 66% 56% 56% Social media Website/app Digital ads Email marketing Digital content Video Mobile messaging Direct mail/print advertising Events and sponsorships Audio Organic search TV/OTT S A L E S F O R C E 22 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Tried and True Channels Dominate While Audio/Video Lag Underperformers Still Struggle to Connect Traditional Channels “Meeting customers where they are" is a familiar marketing mantra. Yet that doesn't make it easy, especially when customers' channel preferences are context-dependent.* Marketers engage customers across an average of 10 channels. Seventy-eight percent of marketers are satisfied with their ability to engage customers across channels, but this overall figure masks a large divide between high and low performers. Half of underperformers struggle to engage customers across more than one channel while 93% of high performers are satisfied with engaging customers across channels. Many marketers are also neglecting organic search, which can be among the most effective channels. According to a survey of more than 450,000 businesses, 88% of B2B sites and 58% of B2C retail sites are found through unbranded search.** **“Branded vs. Unbranded Search in Today’s Retail Landscape,” Total Retail, June 2020. *Salesforce State of the Connected Customer, August 2023.

                  State of Marketing | Ninth Edition  - Page 22

                  Share of Retail & Consumer Goods Marketing Message Sends Push, SMS, & OTT Email 2022 Q1 2022 Q4 2023 Q3 2022 Q2 2023 Q1 2023 Q4 2022 Q3 2023 Q2 2024 Q1 84% 86% 83% 82% 84% 83% 17% 17% 23% 16% 14% 17% 18% 16% 17% 83% 83% 77% Retail & Consumer Goods Marketing Message YoY Growth 2023 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2024 Q1 0% 50% 15% 15% 14% 39% 14% 3% 12% 57% 8% 9% 9% 75% 25% 100% 10% 8% 13% 12% Email Growth Push, SMS, OTT Growth All Channel Growth S A L E S F O R C E 23 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Messaging Volume Grows, Albeit Unevenly, Year Over Year* Email remains by far the favorite when it comes to number of messages sent, but retail and consumer goods marketers don't rely on that channel alone.* With stiff competition for customers’ attention, marketers are investing in higher-growth channels like mobile. While the amount of growth varies quarter-to-quarter, there is consistent upward movement in message sends across email, push notifications, SMS, and OTT. 81% of marketers say mobile messaging will be a bigger priority in the coming year. The overall growth of mobile messaging has dramatically outpaced email messaging growth in two of the last five quarters. Q4 of 2023 saw mobile’s growth rate reach more than 19 times that of email. Given that the retail and consumer goods industry is often on the leading edge of marketing tactics, this could be a signal for what's to come for other industries. Spotlight: Retail and Consumer Goods Marketers Boost Mobile Messaging *Salesforce Shopping Index, April 2024.

                  Strategies Used for Personalization Marketers Using a Lifecycle Approach To Personalization Support content for existing customers (e.g., how-to guides, troubleshooting tips) Customer retention content for existing customers (e.g., loyalty program invitations) Personalized in-app experiences Dynamic content High performers Moderate performers Under- performers Personalized emails Onboarding content for new customers Personalized web pages 87% 85% 80% 79% 76% 74% 84% All respondents 57 % 60% 59% 48% S A L E S F O R C E 24 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Marketers Connect the Dots to Reach Their Audience Creating a unique brand experience requires ongoing, targeted engagement throughout the customer journey. This can be particularly challenging during early stages, when less customer data is available. Such constraints could explain why marketers are more likely to personalize content for established customers than onboarding materials for newcomers. Over half of marketers provide all of the above, taking a lifecycle approach to personalization. A lifecycle approach is when marketers personalize content along the entire customer journey — from onboarding to retention and ongoing support. Still, 43% of marketers take a fragmented approach to personalization — demonstrating an understanding of customer needs at certain stages and leveraging mass messaging at others. The divide is sharper when segmented by performance, as underperformers fall behind their high- and moderate performing peers. Marketers Move to a Lifecycle Approach for Personalization 03

                  Extent of Personalization Within The Following Channels Full personalization Some personalization No personalization 57% 54% 52% 49% 49% 48% 37% 41% 41% 44% 44% 44% 5% 5% 7% 6% 7% 8% Mobile messaging Email marketing Social media Website/app Digital ads Video Audio TV/OTT Organic search (not including paid search) Direct mail/ print advertising Digital content (e.g.,blogs, webinars) Events and sponsorships 48% 47% 44% 43% 42% 41% 46% 46% 48% 50% 47% 51% 6% 7% 8% 7% 11% 7% Base: Marketers who use the selected channels S A L E S F O R C E 25 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Marketers Focus More on Their First-Party Channels The battle to win over audiences is only getting harder as customer expectations continue to rise. Seventy-three percent of customers expect better personalization as technology advances.* Yet, fewer than six in 10 marketers are able to fully personalize familiar channels such as email and mobile messaging. A closer look at maturity levels shows a wide gap between performance tiers. Average number of channels with full personalization: - High performers: 6 - Moderate performer: 5 - Underperformers: 3 While personalization is highest on channels that are easy to test and iterate on the fly like mobile and email, it remains a work in progress for channels demanding more production time and planning like audio or TV/OTT. High Performers Move Closer to Full Cross- Channel Personalization 03 * Salesforce State of the Connected Customer, August 2023.

                  Impressions Increase by 7.1K S A L E S F O R C E R E S E A R C H 26 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Marketers Seek Unified Analytics 04

                  04 Ranked Popularity of Marketing Metrics/KPIs Marketing/sales pipeline Content engagement Revenue Customer acquisition costs Marketing/sales funnel (Base: B2B marketers) Customer satisfaction metrics Web/mobile analytics Customer referral rates/volume Customer retention rates Customer lifetime value (CLV) 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 10 S A L E S F O R C E 27 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Marketers are metrics-minded, using data to track value, refine performance, and drive sales forward. The three most common marketing KPIs align with the sales function, showing efforts to reduce siloed work, coordinate in the pre-sales process, and present a cohesive, unified front to customers and prospects. Marketers closely monitor their marketing/sales pipeline (64%) and funnel (63%). Low adoption of KPIs beyond acquisition and topline revenue show there is progress to be made on full attribution. 48% of marketers track customer lifetime value. This is especially apparent for longer term measurements such as customer lifetime value (CLV) that measure the ROI of nuanced and targeted customer retention strategies. KPIs Focus on Revenue Marketers Keep Close Tabs on Sales Impact

                  04 Marketers Who Agree With the Following Statements High performers Moderate performers Underperformers All respondents All respondents All respondents All respondents 85 % 88 % 86 % 88 % I have access to all the customer insights needed for campaign planning We have a clear view into marketing's impact on sales pipeline Our marketing strategy makes a significant impact on sales We have a clear view into marketing's impact on revenue 94% 88% 67% 95% 89% 74% 93% 95% 89% 91% 71% 73% S A L E S F O R C E 28 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Marketers Connect the Dots to Revenue Analytics remains the watchword for both performance evaluation and strategic iteration. More than 80% of marketers feel they have a clear sense of their impact on revenue and pipeline. But the work isn't done: improving marketing ROI/attribution remains a top priority, behind only adopting AI and refining the use of technology. The ability to demonstrate value via sales, revenue, and pipeline impact is crucial for securing the support and budget needed to succeed. This is where high performers shine. Nearly all high performers (93%) have a clear view into their impact on sales pipeline compared to 71% of underperformers. Unsurprisingly, marketers who can identify their impact and adjust as needed are outperforming those who can’t. Top Performers Demonstrate Success Through Analytics

                  Enroll into our loyalty program S A L E S F O R C E R E S E A R C H 29 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Deeper Relationships Emerge with ABM and Loyalty Programs 05

                  05 How B2B Marketers Use Account-Based Marketing Customer acquisition Accounts (e.g., deepening relationships with existing customers) Opportunities (e.g., personalizing for serious potential buyers) Leads (e.g., nuturing initial interest and engagement) Product-led growth Cross-selling Upselling Adoption 60% 78% 48% 43% 65% 48% 39% 64% Percent of B2B Respondents Who Market to the Following Audiences S A L E S F O R C E 30 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Marketers Focus Efforts On Customers Account-based marketing (ABM) requires close collaboration between marketing and sales teams to identify and prioritize key accounts. At its core, ABM unleashes a concentrated marketing effort for more targeted results. In fact, B2B marketers allocated an average of 12% of their budgets on ABM programs, emphasizing the value in directing resources toward accounts with the highest potential for conversion. However, B2B marketers aren’t just focused on existing customers: Six in 10 use ABM for customer acquisition. Nearly the same number of marketers (65%) are expanding scope to pursue potential buyers showing an interest in partnering with sales earlier on in the process. B2B Marketers Use ABM to Grow Customers at Every Stage

                  State of Marketing | Ninth Edition  - Page 30

                  05 78% 78% Extent Loyalty Data Is Integrated Across Departments Extent Customers Can Use Loyalty Program Functionality Across Touchpoints 58% 39% 41% 9% 1% 52% Fully integrated across all functions Accessible and usable across all touchpoints Don't know Integrated with some but not all functions Accessible and usable across some touchpoints Not integrated Accessible and usable on one touchpoint S A L E S F O R C E 31 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Loyalty Data is Powerful — If It’s Easy to Access When customers provide more data, they expect better experiences. It’s a simple trade, but when it comes to loyalty, marketers are falling short. Only 39% say their customers get full loyalty program functionality across touchpoints. While internal data integration is relatively strong, the underlying issue may be connecting all the channels where customers engage. On average, consumers engage with companies across 8 channels.* With diverse touchpoints, consolidating and synchronizing data becomes increasingly complex, leading to fragmented experiences instead of seamless access to the benefits that customers expect. Loyalty Data Gets Synced, But Functionality Lags Across Touchpoints * Salesforce State of the Connected Customer, August 2023.

                  of marketers say they must continually innovate to remain competitive 89 % 94% 91% 80% High performers Moderate performers Underperformers S A L E S F O R C E 32 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N In the face of an increasingly competitive and tech-driven marketing landscape, marketers are more determined than ever to captivate customers and find new ways to connect with audiences. In fact, 89% of marketers believe they must continually innovate to remain competitive. With the promise of change a constant, marketers understand the importance of fueling innovation and creating connected, personalized, and immersive experiences to stay ahead of customer expectations. Look Ahead: A Future Full of Marketing Innovation

                  State of Marketing | Ninth Edition  - Page 32

                  S A L E S F O R C E R E S E A R C H 33 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Survey Demographics

                  S A L E S F O R C E 34 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Survey Demographics Country Argentina ...............................................3% Australia .................................................4% Belgium .................................................2% Brazil ......................................................5% Canada ..................................................5% Chile .......................................................2% Colombia ...............................................2% Denmark ..............................................<1% Finland .................................................<1% France ....................................................5% Germany ................................................5% India .......................................................5% Ireland ...................................................2% Italy ........................................................5% Japan .....................................................5% Mexico ...................................................4% Netherlands ..........................................3% New Zealand .........................................2% Norway ...................................................1% Poland ...................................................3% Portugal .................................................2% Singapore ..............................................2% South Africa ..........................................3% South Korea ..........................................5% Spain ......................................................3% Sweden ..................................................1% Switzerland ............................................2% United Arab Emirates ...........................2% United Kingdom ...................................5% United States ..................................... 10% Industry Architecture, engineering, and construction ..................................5% Automotive .......................................... 7% Communications ..................................3% Consumer goods ................................. 7% Energy and utilities ...............................5% Financial services ............................... 12% Government/public sector ..................5% Healthcare .............................................6% Hospitality .............................................4% Life sciences and biotechnology .........3% Manufacturing ......................................6% Media and entertainment ...................4% Nonprofit ...............................................5% Professional and business services .....5% Retail .................................................... 12% Supply chain and logistics ...................3% Technology ............................................3% Travel and/or transportation ...............5% Other .....................................................1% Business Model B2B ...................................................... 25% B2C ...................................................... 50% B2B2C ................................................. 25% Seniority Chief Marketing Officer .................... 12% Vice president or equivalent ............ 27% Team leader, supervisor, manager, director, or equivalent ........................61% Company Size Small and medium-sized businesses (1–100 employees) ............................. 30% Mid-market businesses (101–3,500 employees) ..................... 50% Enterprises (over 3,500 employees) ..................... 20%

                  S A L E S F O R C E R E S E A R C H 35 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Appendix

                  84 % 69 % 84 % 68 % 84 % 61 % 78 % 44 % 70 % First party data Offline identities (e.g., postal address, phone number, age, gender) Customer insight data (e.g., propensity to buy/churn, product interests...) Third-party data (i.e., devices and cookies from an aggregator or databroker such as Acxiom, Nielsen, or Neustar) Known digital identities (e.g., email address, social IDs) Non-transactional data (e.g., customer service interactions, lead-scoring data) Second-party data (i.e., devices and cookies from a direct relationship with another marketer or publisher) Transactional data (e.g., purchase history) Offline identities (e.g., postal address, phone number, age, gender) 87% 71% 86% 70% 75% 66% 88% 71% 74% 70% 59% 85% 67% 89% 41% 75% 61% 81% 43% 71% 86% 74% 50% 80% 73% 50% 60% All respondents All respondents All respondents All respondents All respondents All respondents All respondents All respondents All respondents Marketing Data Sources Used By Maturity Level High performers Moderate performers Underperformers S A L E S F O R C E 36 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N

                  Data exposure or leakage 41% 29% 32% Copyright or intellectual property concerns 27% 28% 25% Lack of necessary data 29% 28% 27% Biased outputs 22% 24% 24% Inaccurate outputs 29% 27% 27% Difficulty learning how to use the technology 25% 24% 23% Lack of strategy or use cases 30% 26% 27% Adherence to brand guidelines 21% 24% 23% Environmental impacts 23% 25% 20% Distrust in generative AI 26% 27% 25% Fear that AI will replace my job 25% 20% 23% 32 % 27 % 23 % 27 % 25 % 23 % 27 % 24 % 22 % 27 % 24 % All respondents All respondents All respondents All respondents All respondents All respondents All respondents All respondents All respondents All respondents All respondents Marketers' Generative AI Concerns By Seniority Chief Marketing Officer Vice President, SVP, EVP, or equivalent Team leader, supervisor, manager, director, or equivalent S A L E S F O R C E 37 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N

                  S A L E S F O R C E 38 [ bb   I $  B  W :  b - C % ŧ9 T H E DI T I O N Marketing Cloud Overview See how top brands activate data and AI with Salesforce to grow customer relationships. Want More? Salesforce Data Cloud Centralizing data is just the first step, but it’s not enough. Learn what marketers can do with Data Cloud. Salesforce+ Get inspired with free access to award-winning content for business professionals.

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